Nestled between the shimmering Mediterranean Sea and the majestic La Concha mountain, Marbella’s Old Town (Casco Antiguo) is a testament to centuries of fascinating history. This enchanting maze of whitewashed buildings and flower-filled streets tells stories of Roman settlers, Moorish rulers, and Christian conquests, creating a tapestry of cultural heritage that continues to captivate visitors today.

History in Marbella Old Town

A Walk Through Ancient History in Marbella Old Town

The story of Marbella’s Old Town begins long before its modern reputation as a luxury resort destination. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Phoenicians first settled the area, followed by the Romans, who established a thriving settlement here. Remnants of Roman columns and capitals, carefully incorporated into newer buildings, are subtle reminders of this ancient past.

However, the most significant architectural and cultural impact came during the Moorish period, which spanned from the 8th to the 15th century. The Arabs transformed Marbella into Marbal-la, a prosperous fortress town protected by imposing walls, sections of which still stand today. The narrow, winding streets of the Old Town follow the original Moorish urban planning, designed to provide shade and natural cooling in the hot Mediterranean climate.

Plaza de los Naranjos: The Heart of History

No exploration of Marbella’s Old Town would be complete without visiting Plaza de los Naranjos (Orange Square), the historic centre’s crowning jewel. Created in 1485 following the Christian conquest, this charming square embodies the perfect blend of Moorish and Christian architectural influences. The plaza is named for its abundant orange trees, whose fragrant blossoms perfume the air in spring.

Three of the square’s most important historic buildings showcase different periods of Spanish architecture:

  • The Casa Consistorial (Town Hall), built in 1568, exemplifies Renaissance style with its elegant stone façade and coat of arms
  • The Casa del Corregidor, featuring a unique corner balcony, dates from the 16th century
  • The Chapel of Santiago, the oldest religious building in the square, combines Gothic and Renaissance elements

Hidden Treasures and Secret Corners

As you venture deeper into the labyrinthine streets of the Old Town, each corner reveals new historical treasures. The remains of the Arab castle walls, known as the Murallas del Castillo, offer glimpses of the town’s defensive past. The site of the old Arab mosque, now occupied by the Church of Saint Mary of the Incarnation (Iglesia de Santa María de la Encarnación), stands as a powerful symbol of the town’s religious transformation.

Art enthusiasts will appreciate the numerous galleries housed in restored historic buildings, while history buffs can visit the Museum of Spanish Contemporary Engravings, located in the Renaissance-era Hospital Bazán. This 16th-century building showcases important artworks and serves as an excellent example of the period’s civil architecture.

Living History: The Old Town Today

What makes Marbella’s Old Town special is how seamlessly it blends historical preservation with modern life. Traditional craft shops operate alongside contemporary boutiques, and ancient plazas host centuries-old festivals and modern cultural events. Local restaurants serve traditional Andalusian cuisine in buildings that have stood for hundreds of years, creating an atmosphere where past and present coexist harmoniously.

The careful preservation of the Old Town’s architectural heritage hasn’t prevented it from evolving into a vibrant, living neighbourhood. The area’s historic charm attracts artists, musicians, and craftspeople, who contribute to its creative atmosphere while respecting its historical character.

Experiencing Old Town Living

For those who wish to truly immerse themselves in the historic atmosphere of Marbella’s Old Town, staying in one of the area’s carefully restored properties offers an unparalleled experience. Many historic buildings have been thoughtfully converted into comfortable vacation rentals, maintaining their original architectural features while providing modern amenities.

Our collection of properties in Marbella Old Town offers visitors the unique opportunity to live like a local in these historic surroundings. Whether you choose a traditional townhouse with a rooftop terrace overlooking terracotta tiles and church spires, or a modernised apartment within a historic building, you’ll be perfectly positioned to explore the area’s rich heritage at your own pace.

Looking Forward While Honouring the Past

As Marbella continues to evolve as a premier Mediterranean destination, the Old Town remains a vital link to its rich history. The careful balance between preservation and progress ensures that future generations can experience the authentic charm that has drawn visitors for centuries.

Ready to write your own chapter in Marbella Old Town’s continuing story? Explore our selection of historic properties available for short-term rental, where every stay becomes part of the area’s living history. From intimate studios in converted heritage buildings to luxurious townhouses with private courtyards, our properties offer the perfect base for your Old Town adventure.

Contact us today to book your stay in one of our carefully curated Old Town properties and experience the magic of Marbella’s history firsthand